The phrase “Igbo enwe eze” is often misinterpreted to mean that there are no kings or leaders in Ala Igbo. However, this is incorrect. Ndi Igbo have always had leaders, but their leadership is based on collective decision-making rather than absolute rule. Authority comes from the people, and an Eze or chief must consult elders and community groups before making important decisions.
History shows that Igbo land has had monarchies, for instance The Kingdom of Nri, the Arochukwu Kingdom, and the Onitsha Kingdom all had kings who played significant roles in governance. The role of an Igbo leader is not to rule with absolute authority but to act as a spokesperson for the collective will of the community. If a leader becomes oppressive or disregards the people’s wishes, the community has the power to withdraw their support and render them ineffective.
Furthermore, Ndi Igbo believe that true kingship belongs only to God, which is reflected in names like Chukwubueze (God is King). This shows the Igbo believe that no human should have unchecked power over others. The phrase “Igbo enwe eze” should therefore not be seen as a rejection of leadership but as an affirmation of democratic and participatory governance.
The Igbo system values accountability, consultation, and collective responsibility, ensuring that no leader can impose their will without the people’s consent.
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